What is a Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula?
The Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula (Poecilotheria metallica), often called the Gooty sapphire ornamental, is a captivating and vibrant species of tarantula native to India. Its striking coloration and intricate patterns make it a favorite among tarantula enthusiasts. These arboreal spiders are known for their beautiful metallic blue and yellow markings, creating a stunning visual display. However, their beauty comes with a potent venom and a temperament that demands respect. Understanding the Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is the first step in appreciating this fascinating creature and ensuring its well-being if you choose to keep one as a pet. This guide will delve into the top 5 facts about this magnificent tarantula, covering everything from its appearance and habitat to its care and handling.
Appearance and Characteristics
The Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is truly a sight to behold. Its most distinguishing feature is its vibrant coloration, which includes a metallic blue hue on its legs and carapace, complemented by yellow and black patterns on its abdomen. The contrast of these colors is striking and makes this tarantula stand out from other species. They are arboreal, meaning they primarily live in trees. They have long legs and the ability to move quickly, which helps them navigate their environment. Their fangs, though venomous, are primarily used for capturing prey. These spiders also possess urticating hairs, which they can flick off their abdomen as a defense mechanism. These hairs can cause irritation to the skin and eyes, so caution is advised when interacting with them.
Coloration and Markings
The coloration of the Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is its most captivating feature. The metallic blue found on its legs and carapace can vary in intensity depending on the individual spider and its stage of development. This blue is often contrasted by yellow or gold markings on the legs and a pattern of black and yellow on the abdomen. The patterns are unique to each spider, adding to their individuality. The vibrancy of these colors can also change slightly after molting, with the new exoskeleton displaying even more vivid hues. The overall effect is a stunning visual display that makes these tarantulas highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike.
Size and Lifespan
These tarantulas are considered a medium to large species. Females can reach a leg span of up to 7–8 inches, while males are typically slightly smaller. The size of a Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is also dependent on its access to food and its genetics. In captivity, they can grow relatively quickly if provided with a proper diet and suitable conditions. As for lifespan, female Blue Indian Ornamentals can live for 12–15 years, while males typically have a shorter lifespan, usually around 3–5 years. This difference in longevity is common among tarantula species and should be considered when deciding to keep one as a pet.
Habitat and Native Region
Understanding the natural habitat of the Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is crucial for providing appropriate care in captivity. These tarantulas are native to a specific region in India, where they inhabit tree trunks in the deciduous forests. Replicating this environment in captivity is essential for their well-being. Providing the right environment will help your tarantula thrive in its new home. This includes replicating the conditions of their natural habitat, which can be done with the correct setup. It’s important to research the ideal conditions for your pet to live a long and healthy life.
Where They Live in the Wild
In the wild, the Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is found in the Andhra Pradesh region of India. They live in the hollows of trees, often at a considerable height, which is why they are considered arboreal. They prefer the bark of trees with a rough texture, providing them with a suitable grip. These tarantulas are nocturnal hunters, spending the day hidden and venturing out at night to seek prey. Their arboreal lifestyle and secretive nature make them a fascinating species to study and admire, even from a distance.
Ideal Enclosure Setup
Creating the right enclosure is vital for the health and well-being of your Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula. As an arboreal species, they require a tall enclosure to accommodate their climbing behavior. Providing the correct setup includes the right substrate, furnishings, temperature, and humidity. A well-designed enclosure will not only keep your tarantula comfortable but also allow you to observe it in a setting that closely mimics its natural habitat. This setup will provide a sense of security and encourage natural behaviors.
Substrate and Furnishings
The substrate is the bottom layer of the enclosure. For Blue Indian Ornamentals, a substrate that retains some humidity while allowing for proper drainage is ideal. A mixture of coconut fiber, peat moss, and a small amount of vermiculite works well. This mixture provides a suitable environment for the tarantula to burrow if it chooses. Furnishings such as cork bark, branches, and artificial or live plants are essential. These items provide climbing opportunities, hiding places, and enrich the enclosure. Ensure that all decorations are secure and non-toxic to prevent any potential hazards. The goal is to create a habitat that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, stimulating the tarantula’s natural behaviors.
Temperature and Humidity
Maintaining the correct temperature and humidity levels is critical for the health of your Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula. The ideal temperature range is between 75–85°F (24–29°C). This can be achieved using a heat mat on the side of the enclosure, away from the tarantula’s access, or a low-wattage heat lamp. Humidity should be maintained between 60–70%. This can be monitored using a hygrometer. Regular misting of the enclosure, especially along the sides and furnishings, is necessary to maintain humidity levels. Ensure good ventilation to prevent the buildup of mold and stagnant air. Proper temperature and humidity regulation are essential for successful molting and overall health. Always provide fresh water in a shallow dish.
Feeding and Diet
Providing the correct diet is essential for the health and growth of your Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula. These tarantulas are carnivores, and their diet should consist primarily of insects. Feeding your tarantula the right food, in the correct quantity, is crucial for its overall health and well-being. Make sure to research the best food options for your pet. You can feed your tarantula a variety of insects, which can provide a balanced diet.
What They Eat
The Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula’s diet primarily consists of insects. Suitable food items include crickets, roaches (such as Dubia roaches), mealworms, and occasionally, small spiders. The size of the prey should be appropriate for the size of the tarantula. As a general rule, the prey should be no larger than the tarantula’s body size. Avoid feeding your tarantula insects collected from outdoors, as they may carry pesticides or parasites. Always ensure the insects are healthy and from a reliable source to prevent the risk of introducing diseases or parasites into your tarantula’s enclosure.
Feeding Schedule and Tips
The feeding schedule will depend on the tarantula’s age and size. Spiderlings (young tarantulas) should be fed two to three times a week, while adult tarantulas can be fed once a week or every other week. It’s important to observe your tarantula’s feeding behavior. If it is not consuming its prey, the tarantula may be in premolt, meaning it is preparing to molt. Remove any uneaten prey after 24 hours to prevent stressing the tarantula. Provide a shallow water dish with fresh water at all times. Always handle the tarantula as little as possible, as it can cause stress. Adjust the feeding schedule based on the tarantula’s individual needs and growth rate. Ensure the prey is properly gut-loaded before feeding, meaning they are fed nutritious food to pass those nutrients to the tarantula.
Temperament and Handling
The Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is known for its defensive behavior and should be handled with extreme caution. While their beauty is undeniable, these tarantulas are not suitable for frequent handling. Understanding their temperament is essential for both the safety of the handler and the well-being of the tarantula. If you are considering keeping this species, it is important to know its behavior.
Handling Precautions
If handling is necessary (for enclosure maintenance or health checks), it should be done with the utmost care. Always wear gloves to protect your skin from urticating hairs, which can cause irritation. It is best to avoid direct handling as much as possible. Use a long pair of tongs or a soft brush to gently guide the tarantula into a secure container if needed. Always supervise interactions and ensure the tarantula’s movements are not restricted. Never corner or startle the tarantula, as this can trigger a defensive response. Be prepared for the possibility of a bite, though rare, and be aware of the potential for a venomous reaction. Know what steps to take if you get bitten.
Signs of Stress
Recognizing signs of stress is crucial for providing proper care. A stressed Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula may exhibit defensive postures, such as rearing up on its hind legs, displaying its fangs, or flicking urticating hairs. They may also move erratically or attempt to escape their enclosure. Loss of appetite, lethargy, and spending excessive time in a specific area of the enclosure can also indicate stress. Minimize handling and provide a secure, well-maintained enclosure to reduce stress levels. Provide plenty of hiding places and a stable environment to help your tarantula feel safe and secure.
Health and Common Issues
Like all tarantulas, the Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula can be susceptible to certain health issues. Understanding these potential problems can help you provide the best care and ensure your tarantula’s long and healthy life. Regular observation and preventative measures are key to maintaining their well-being. It’s important to educate yourself on these issues and the solutions.
Moulting Process
Moulting is a natural process where the tarantula sheds its exoskeleton to grow. During premolt, the tarantula may become less active, refuse to eat, and its abdomen may appear dark. It is important to provide a stable environment during this time. Do not disturb the tarantula during the moulting process. Once the old exoskeleton is shed, the tarantula’s new exoskeleton will be soft and vulnerable. Do not feed the tarantula until its fangs have hardened. This process can take a few days. Provide adequate humidity during molting to assist the process and prevent issues. Be patient, as the moulting process can be stressful for the tarantula.
Common Diseases and Treatments
While Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantulas are generally hardy, they can be affected by certain issues. Common problems include fungal infections (often due to excessive humidity), mites, and parasitic infestations. Preventing such issues involves maintaining a clean enclosure, proper ventilation, and monitoring for any signs of illness. If you suspect your tarantula is sick, consult a veterinarian experienced in exotic animal care. Treatment may involve antifungal medications, mite treatments, or other interventions. Early detection and treatment are crucial for a successful outcome. Providing a suitable environment and following best practices can significantly reduce the risk of these issues.
In conclusion, the Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula is a stunning and captivating species that can be a rewarding pet for experienced tarantula keepers. By understanding their unique characteristics, habitat requirements, and temperament, you can provide the best care and create an environment where they can thrive. While their beauty is undeniable, it’s essential to approach this species with respect and caution. With the right knowledge and dedication, you can enjoy the fascinating world of these remarkable creatures. Remember that responsible pet ownership is the key to providing a happy and healthy life for your Blue Indian Ornamental Tarantula.